Remain at the Scene and Exchange Information and Notify Law Enforcement
Utah Code Title 41, Part 4 describes a driver’s responsibilities after a car accident or crash. Under U.C.A. 1953 § 41-6a-401, for any accident involving property damage, the driver and passenger have certain duties to stop and remain at the scene long enough to exchange information and notify law enforcement.
If the accident resulted in property damage of $1,500 or more, then the driver of a vehicle involved in an accident shall immediately and by the quickest means of communication available give notice or cause to give notice of the traffic crash to the nearest office of a law enforcement agency. Most of these cases involve hitting a parked vehicle, an occupied vehicle, or property near the roadside such as a fence or gate.
A violation of any subsection of § 41-6a-401 for leaving the scene of a crash involving damage to attended or unattended property is a class C misdemeanor.
Attorney for Leaving the Scene Involving Property Damage in Salt Lake City, Utah
If you left the scene of a crash or accident, then you should remain at the scene until you have fulfilled your reporting requirements. If you left the place where the accident occurred then a criminal investigation has begun. If any witness to the crash can describe you, your vehicle or the vehicle's license plate number, then an officer is likely to go after the owner of the vehicle.
The officer's goal is to interrogate the owner of the vehicle and get a confession to prove who was driving at the time of the crash. An attorney can contact the law enforcement officer on your behalf to help you invoke your right to remain silent and your right to have an attorney represent you at every stage of the case.
The penalties for leaving the scene of a traffic crash (often called "hit and run") are serious and unforgiving. After the criminal investigation begins, never make a statement to law enforcement until after you have retained an experienced criminal defense attorney to assist you are every stage of the case.
The attorneys at Brown, Bradshaw & Moffat, LLP are experienced in representing men and women under investigation for leaving the scene of an accident involving property damage under § 41-6a-401. We also represent clients for more serious charges of leaving the scene of an accident with personal injury or serious bodily injury.
Call (801) 532-5297today to talk with an attorney in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Utah Leaving the Scene of Property Damage Only Information Center
Utah Code § 41-6a-401 for Leaving the Scene
Accidents Involving Damage to Attended Property
Traffic Accidents Involving Unattended Property
Additional Resources
Utah Code § 41-6a-401 for Leaving the Scene
Under § 41-6a-401, the driver of a vehicle who has reason to believe that he or she may have been involved in an accident resulting only in damage to another vehicle or other property:
may move the vehicle as soon as possible off the roadway or freeway main lanes, shoulders, medians, or adjacent areas to the nearest safe location on an exit ramp shoulder, a frontage road, the nearest suitable cross street, or other suitable location that does not obstruct traffic; and
shall remain at the scene of the accident or the location described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) until the operator has fulfilled the requirements of this section.
The term “reason to believe” means information from which a reasonable person would believe that the person may have been involved in an accident.
Accidents Involving Damage to Attended Property
When the owner of the damaged property is present, the property is considered “attended property.” After a crash involving property damage, the driver must give to the persons involved:
the operator's name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle being operated; and
the name of the insurance provider covering the vehicle being operated including the phone number of the agent or provider; and
upon request and if available, exhibit the operator's license to:
any investigating peace officer present;
the operator, occupant of, or person attending the vehicle or other property damaged in the accident; and
the owner of property damaged in the accident, if present.
Traffic Accidents Involving Unattended Property
If a driver is involved in a crash with unattended property, then Utah law requires the driver to do the following:
locate and notify the operator or owner of the vehicle or the owner of other property damaged in the accident of the driver's name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle causing the damage; or
attach securely in a conspicuous place on the vehicle or other property a written notice giving the operator's name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle causing the damage.
The driver can also provide the information required under this section to an investigating peace officer at the scene of the accident.
Additional Resources
Hit and Run Investigations by the Salt Lake City Police Department - Visit the website of the Salt Lake City Police Department to learn more about what you should do if you are the victim of a hit and run crash. If you have information that can be used to identify the suspect or got a license plate number, then law enforcement officers will take the information from you. If you do not have suspect information, then the police officers will ask you to complete an online citizen police report powered by Coplogic’s Online Police Reporting system.
Finding an Attorney for Hit and Run with Property Damage Only in Salt Lake City, Utah
If you were cited or arrested for a violation of any subsection of § 41-6a-401 for leaving the scene of a crash involving damage to attended or unattended property, then contact an experienced criminal defense attorney to represent you. We are experienced in fighting criminal charges for this class C misdemeanor.
Call (801) 532-5297 today to discuss your case. We can begin your defense today.
Criminal Defense — Utah
Frequently Asked Questions About Utah Property Damage Laws
1What is the legal requirement if I hit a parked car in Utah?
Under Utah Code § 41-6a-401, if you are involved in an accident with an unattended vehicle or property, you must immediately stop and locate the owner to provide your name, address, and vehicle registration.
If the owner cannot be found, you are legally required to leave a visible written notice at the scene containing your contact information and registration details. Failure to do so is typically prosecuted as a class B misdemeanor.
2At what dollar amount must I report property damage to the police?
In Utah, you must notify law enforcement immediately if the total property damage to any one person's property appears to be $2,500 or more, per Utah Code § 41-6a-401(4).
Separately, under § 41-6a-402, if a police officer does not investigate the scene and file a report, the Department of Public Safety may require you to file a written report of the accident — but the 10-day deadline runs from the date the department requests the report, not automatically from the date of the accident itself.
4When is property damage considered a felony in Utah?
Property damage shifts from a misdemeanor to a felony under Utah's property damage statute (§ 76-6-106.1) if the damage is intentional. The classification depends on the dollar value of the loss:
Second-degree felony: Damage valued at $5,000 or more.
Third-degree felony: Damage valued between $1,500 and $4,999.
Class A misdemeanor: Damage valued between $500 and $1,499.
Class B misdemeanor: Damage valued under $500.
A related but separate statute, § 76-6-106 (criminal mischief), covers a narrower category of conduct: tampering with property that recklessly endangers human life, health, or safety, or that disrupts critical infrastructure, and carries its own penalty structure independent of the dollar-value tiers above.
Yes. Even if no one was injured, a conviction for leaving the scene of an accident or a property damage offense creates a permanent criminal record. An attorney can often negotiate a Plea in Abeyance or reach a resolution involving restitution to have the charges reduced or dismissed. This is vital for protecting your driver's license and future employment opportunities.
DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney regarding your specific situation. Contacting Brown, Bradshaw & Moffat does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Our office will contact you as soon as possible to arrange for you to discuss the facts of your case with an experienced criminal defense attorney in Salt Lake City, Utah. The use of this form for communication with our personnel does not establish an attorney-client relationship.